Training of business mentors |
Young entrepreneurs in business training |
Main street in Xayaburi |
Training of business mentors |
Young entrepreneurs in business training |
Main street in Xayaburi |
Time has stopped. I feel dull, bored, lazy, unfit. The temperature is almost 40C outside. If I leave my airconditioned apartment, I get hit by a wall of hot still air that covers me in sweat within seconds. I have slept in, meditated and read the news, and now I am selecting a YouTube workout to do on my living room floor. I still have quite many hours to kill before a Facetime chat with my Finnish friends. Sounds like lockdown? Nope, corona is already (more or less) over. This is just my weekend in Tirana, already a fourth in a row without leaving the city.
I had a beautiful life in Switzerland, the country I now call home. Yet still I decided to put everything there on hold to go live a year in Albania, where I had not even visited before. I wanted to utilize a good career opportunity to learn about new topics and field work. And most of all, I wanted to challenge myself in a new environment.
I like Tirana. The city is full of life; there are always people on the streets and something going on. When I walk around there is almost too much to observe. There are run-down buildings, shops, new highrises, construction, urban paintings, traffic, dead-end alleys, restaurants, all surrounded by mountains. Despite the heat life happens outside. People chat in front of their businesses and drink coffee in bars, and when it finally gets dark and cooler, the city's numerous bars fill with beer drinkers.
“If you do not get uncomfortable leaving your comfort zone, then you have never left it.”
But I love to be in the nature. I am happy when I am hiking up a mountain, trying a climbing route or doing anything physically (and often also mentally) challenging in a peaceful place, with a few likeminded friends. Of course I also appreciate city life and never say no to a good drink – especially after training sports. However, if I had to choose just one, it would no doubt be the outdoors!
Albania offers excellent outdoor opportunities, ranging from picturesque beaches to unexplored mountains. In theory I could be going somewhere new every weekend just like in Switzerland, but in reality I am not. After my only outdoorsy friend left, I have no one to go with. Locals and expats alike prefer relaxing in bars to getting exhausted on some hike. Because a car is needed to reach most destinations going alone is rarely an option, as driving a rental car on my own would be both too expensive and dangerous.
“Before anything great is achieved, your comfort zone must be disturbed.”
So just as I wanted, I am challenging myself. I try to stay fit by running loops in the city park and doing yoga. (On a positive note, I have found an excellent yoga school. I am finally learning yoga with good teachers, and I am curious about the journey it will take me on.) I focus on drinking in nice bars, self development, dating and most importantly learning in the job that I came here for!
See how mature and calm I remain in the discomfort. Culture shock is for rookies, not for a seasoned expat like me. This is the sixth foreign country I live in, so I certainly know how to adapt to new cultures and ways of operating. I am strong and independent, I have always made courageous decisions, I remain open to whatever comes along, and living in Albania is a piece of cake for me. I feel even a bit superior to other foreigners, who get stressed about each little difference compared to their own countries.
"There is no shame in missing home. It means you came from a happy place."
I am on a work trip in Laos. I have eaten suspicious mushrooms for lunch, and now I am in bed with a severe food poisoning. I have high fever and feel too sick to even turn around to lay on the other side. I pity myself from the bottom of my heart, yet I know this misery is what I needed. After two months of ignoring my culture shock I needed to hit the bottom, in order to give in to how I really feel.
If I survive alive, I want to return to Switzerland. There people are predictably friendly but at the same time cautious and distant. It takes forever to make friends, but the ones you have stick around. Just like in Finland. There I (kind of; note German vs Swiss German) speak the language, and after years of studying the complicated system can navigate in the jungle of residency rules, tax schemes, pension savings and insurance options. Above all there I have good friends for outdoor sports, and I feel I belong.
"When you unpack your suitcase, you declare your intention to stay. When you unpack your heart, you can start to settle in."
After a 35-hour long journey we finally land in Tirana, and passengers walk outside from the plane to the terminal. It has just rained; the air is welcomingly fresh and it is just below 30C! As we drive into the city I am glad to see the mountains, no matter how unreachable they currently are for me. Tired and sleepy, I enjoy going to the familiar neighborhood supermarket and eating tasty vegetables on my lovely terrace.
Maybe after this year in Albania I return to Switzerland, maybe the upcoming months here reveal something that makes me want to stay for longer. The only thing I know is that now I am more capable to accept the present reality – both the external environment and my inner dialogue - as it is.
View from my terrace |
It has been a little over two years since my last life-status post, when I was in Morocco without any idea about the future. Then my biggest wish was to settle down in Switzerland like a normal person. Quicker than expected I got exactly what I wanted: I had two job interviews during a gear swap visit in Zürich, got offered both positions, and accepted one at a company I had always found interesting. I moved back and started the new job simultaneously with the beginning of the first corona lockdown. It could not have been better timing! Switzerland was the corona wonderland, where one could earn money sitting at home, while allowed to go anywhere outdoors. I rented a beautiful apartment, hung out with friends within corona limitations, and learned that it is possible to stay fit with just jogging and home workouts.
However, the two long winter lockdowns took their tolls. Each day was the same; wake up, work, lunchtime sport, work, watch TV, sleep, repeat... Days turned into weeks, weeks into months. I had too much time to contemplate my only real failure; not having found a life partner to start a family with. As such it was alright, just lonely and boring apart from weekend outings. I was growing content with the idea that my adventures were over and from now on I would better settle with my comfortable job, mountain sports and annual holidays. Which was fine! I love Switzerland. It is amazing having immediate access to endless climbing and hiking spots, being able to take the train to numerous major cities, and just living in such a prosperous country. I will always be a Finn, but I am proud to be located in Switzerland. Whenever I visit other countries I am happy to return home. Without further explanations, it just feels right to stick to my life here.
Fondue at a mountain hut, how very Swiss! |
So, how does the story continue? Me living happily ever after in Switzerland? Nah. Already for a long time I have been interested in creating inclusive business models and sustainable value chains through systemic change in developing countries. I knew I would need field work experience in order to learn about these new themes. There was still a little spark of motivation in me - maybe I could still adventure after all?! - and I half-seriously applied for some jobs abroad. To my surprise I landed a one-year contract among skills development in Albania, with a Swiss iNGO. Although I have a good life in Switzerland and feel extremely nostalgic about leaving, I know taking this opportunity to experience yet something new is the right one.
Next week I move to Tirana, and I feel successful. I have got hardly any money and definitely no social status. Instead I have always had the courage to follow my dreams and learn skills that are important to me. There is no way I would exchange rock climbing, new languages, climate change mitigation, foreign cultures, meditation, sustainable lifestyle and personal growth to something uninspiring and irrelevant, no matter how rich it would make me. I feel almost proud that I have put lots of effort into acquiring skills that bring me no outer recognition, since it means they are truly mine and chosen in chase of happiness. So once again I set out to the unknown – extremely psyched, as always – but this time with the difference of knowing where I want to return to.
I have flown a lot, both for fun and work. Although I have seen many airports, sometimes spending countless jetlagged hours browsing the always same chain stores, paying enormously much for a coffee and trying to find armrestless benches for sleeping, there is still certain magic to them. I associate flying with freedom and adventure. So many times I have entered an airplane full with excitement, knowing that in only in some hours I will be among new cultures, experiences, landscapes and people. I have done almost all of my traveling by plane.
Snow chaos in Istanbul |
Sadly flying is highly destructive to the environment. The aviation industry produces around 2% of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and as the global middle class keeps growing, so does the amount of flying and emissions caused by it. However, although budget airlines are making flying increasingly accessible to people around the world, less than 20% of the world's population has ever taken a single flight. It is impossible for me to count how many flights I have taken during my lifetime, but I estimate around 20 return intercontinental flights and 150 shorter flights. This means that with my privileged lifestyle I am one of the top contributors to aviation caused climate change.
Lovely nap at Washington airport |
I calculate carbon footprints for work, so I am well aware of my flights' climate damage. Speaking with statistics, the annual greenhouse gas emissions of an average person living in Switzerland is 14 tCO2e, while the global average is 6 tCO2e and the threshold value of the planetary boundary is just 0.6 tCO2e. One return economy flight Zürich - Bangkok (including a stop-over in Moscow, as I always pick the cheapest tickets) causes 3 tCO2e. Looking at 14 tCO2e for living versus 3 tCO2e for one flight, it is a no brainer that my best change to protect the environment is to stop flying.
But traveling, especially to far away places, is such a thrill! By spending time in totally different countries, like Uganda and China, I have learned and experienced so much. I have seen extreme poverty and corruption, people with fascinating customs, incredible natural beauty as well as trashed places, and I have tasted strange delicious foods, taken part in cultural festivities and most importantly gotten to know great people around the world. Had I not traveled so much, would I be a different person now. I am convinced that because of traveling I am more tolerant towards dissimilarity, more resilient against change and stress and more knowledgeable about each place and situation having its pros and cons. To me, this is valuable.
Engagement party in Uganda |
However, if everyone traveled like me, flying would no doubt be the one single disastrous cause of climate change. Besides it would not even be possible to fit enough planes into the airspace. Still I feel that for the sake of equality also others should have the opportunity to benefit from the learning and fun of far-away traveling. I must admit that the first times I saw a slum, visited a local market, drove through insane traffic, tasted a suspicious dish or tried to understand someone with no common language, were the most impressive ones. Then I was full of curiosity and wonder. As I kept traveling more, although I fully embraced each experience, I also grew accustomed to what I saw. The so called learning curve was steeper in the beginning.
Warming up in Tibetan |
Since as excessive travel as mine is not only unsustainable but also impossible, I would suggest flight quotas per capita. If everyone (with interest and money) would be allowed to take few flights, learning and experiencing would still take place but in a more controlled scale. Of course I know that implementing a flight quota system would be utopia, and anyways there are much more severe inequalities in the world. However, I have decided I have used up my "personal flight quota". I have had amazing times and it is time for me to slow down. One of my main reasons to settle down in Switzerland is its central location. From here I can conveniently visit many interesting places by train and bus.
You may ask, do I stop flying altogether? The honest answer is no, I do not. But before booking a flight I consider whether it really is necessary. I no longer want to do climbing and sightseeing trips by flying. Taking a flight must have a better reason. I could not bear the idea of never again meeting one of my best friends living in Australia, so one day I will fly there. Also visiting my home country Finland (once a year) counts as acceptable. If I ever end up working in international development again, I consider some field trips worth the caused emissions.
Visiting a biogas project in Kenya |
So climate protection does not stop me from flying altogether. What would then? If one flight would cost a million (or even some thousands) I would not buy it. Admitting this might make me a hypocrit; I know the exact climate impact of my flights, yet still I am willing to do it when the reason is important enough. However, I think this compromise is better than nothing. Maybe also other heavy flyers could go through a check-list – What is the added benefit of this trip? Could I substitute it with something else? Is it really important to me? – before flying next time. Maybe airport glory can sometimes be re-lived through memories.
Thailand |
Thailand |
China |
Philippines |
Switzerland |
Spain |
Switzerland |
Greece |
Greece |